Monkey Species

Monkey is a member of the order Primates superfamilia Hominoidea. In the current taxonomic system there are two familia hominoids:

    * Familia Hylobatidae consists of 4 genera and 12 species of gibbons, including the Lar Gibbon and Siamang
    * Family Hominidae consisting of orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans
Many species of apes currently has the status of threatened because their habitat loss in tropical rain forests and hunting. Currently there are 8 genera are not yet extinct hominoids, namely

    * Homo (human)
    * Pan (chimpanzees)
    * Gorilla
    * Pongo (orangutans)
    * Hylobates
    * Hoolock
    * Nomascus
    * Symphalangus

Bird With All Its uniqueness

Bird is a member of the group of vertebrate animals (vertebrates) that have feathers and wings. The oldest bird fossil found in Germany and known as Archaeopteryx.
The types of birds is so varied, ranging from the tiny hummingbird to the ostrich, which is higher than men. It is estimated there are about 8800-10200 bird species around the world, about 1,500 species of which are found in Indonesia. Various species of birds are scientifically classified into the class Aves.
Although birds are warm-blooded, he is closely related to reptiles. Together with the nearest relatives, tribe Crocodylidae aka crocodile family, birds form a group of animals called Archosauria.
It is estimated that birds evolved from some kind of reptile in the past, which shortened his front paws and feathers to grow specifically in the body. At first, primitive wings which is the development of front claws that can not be used to actually fly, and just helped him to be suspended from a height to a lower place.
Today's birds have evolved in such a way that is specialized to fly away, with the exception of some kind of primitive. Feathers, especially on the wing, has been growing ever wider, lighter, stronger and tiered meeting. The feathers are also tiered in such a way so as to resist water, and maintain the bird's body kept warm in the cold. Bones become lighter because of the air cavities in it, but still strong support the body. Chest bones grow larger and flattened, as the attachment for the flight muscles strong. His teeth were gone, replaced by the half light of the substance horn.
All this makes the birds easier and more clever fly, and was able to visit various habitats on earth. Hundreds of bird species found in tropical forests, they inhabit these forests from the coast to the tops of the mountains. Birds are also found in swamps, grasslands, coastal beaches, the ocean, the caves of the rock, urban, and polar regions. Each type of adapting to the environment and its main food.
Then known various kinds of birds of different colors and shapes. There's a bright color bright or jet black, leaf green, dark brown or mottled to disguise, and others. There's a strong beak to tear meat (Eagle), a loud crunch fruit seed (Bird Manyar), pointed to spear fish (Bird Kormoran), flattened to filter sludge (Duck), wide to catch flying insects (Bird ordinary eyeglasses), or a little longer to suck nectar ('Ō'ō Kaua'i). Some have sharp claws for grasping prey, claws climbing trees, soil and litter-digging claws, paws webbed for swimming, strong claws to run and rip the belly of his enemy.
Birds reproduce by laying eggs. Egg bird-like reptile eggs, only harder because the calcareous shell. Some bird species such as birds and bird maleo charred, hoarding their eggs in sandy soil mixed with litter, hot sand beaches, or near a hot spring. Instead of brooding, the birds are letting the natural heat from decaying leaves, hot sun, or geothermal incubate the eggs, just like most reptiles.
But most birds making nests, and incubate their eggs in the nest with mengeraminya it. Nests can be made simply from a pile of grass, twigs, or stones, or just kaisan in sandy soil to slightly curved, so the eggs are laid are not easily overturned. But there is also the kinds of birds that make nests in a complex and beautiful, or unique, such as the types Manyar aka tempua, hornbills, swallow, and namdur.
Children newly hatched birds are generally still weak, so it must be warmed and fed food by its parent. Except in the types of charred birds, where the children live independently in the bird looking for food and protection. Son of charred birds can be run some time after hatching, even some are already able to fly.
The types of birds generally have a ritual in pairs respectively. This ritual is a process to find and attract a partner, usually performed by male birds. Some specific types, such as peacocks and paradise, the males do a kind of dance to attract the female. While the birds mate with attractive males Manyar exhibit half-made nest. When the female is willing, it will be continued nest construction by male birds to perfect: but when the females are not pleased, it is discarded or nest abandonment.
Bird has provided tremendous benefits in human life. Several species of birds such as chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks have been domesticated long time and is an important source of protein, meat or eggs.
In addition, people also keep birds for pleasure and competition. Examples are birds dove, turtledove, rock thrush and others. Eagles often maintained also for prestige, for show, and for sport hunting. Many bird species have been increasingly rare in nature, because humans hunted for the sake of trade.
Besides bird population also continues to shrink due to the destruction of bird habitat due to human activities. Therefore, some of many bird species have now been protected, either by international law or by regulations of Indonesia. Some nature reserves and national parks are also built to protect the birds in Indonesia.
The nice thing, in recent years has grown birdwatching activities (Birdwatching) among the youth and students. Activities that foster admiration and love of the types of birds that fly freely in nature, as well as pioneering the research skills of nature - especially the bird life - among the young generation.

Pets

Animal pet or pets are animals that are kept as a friend of everyday people. Pet animals differ from animals, animal experiments, animal workers, or riding animals that are kept for economic purposes or to perform certain tasks. Popular pets are animals that usually have a character loyal to her employer or have an attractive appearance, or ability to attract certain such a beautiful sound. Although in theory one could keep any animal as a pet, in practice only certain species are often found, especially small animals (dogs, cats, and rabbits), birds, and fish.

How to Care for Dogs

The first days
Bringing home the puppy home

Make the first days after arriving at the house into something fun and healthy for your puppy, for example, after you buy it in place to sell dog / sell children anjing.Sebelumnya prepare basic needs are important:

* Food
* Place food and drinking places
* Sign identifier (dog tags), collar and leash
* Baskets are comfortable, stable, or bed
* Brush, comb and shampoo
* Toys cud to soothe teething (teething)

Tip on the way

At the time of bringing a puppy, for example type of Labrador you go home and make the experience a pleasant experience. Hold your puppy carefully put in the cage or carrier (crate), make sure your puppy feel safe and comfortable.
Start

The first days are very important in building good relations between puppies and your family.
Labrador puppy you will feel scared and nervous when he first became familiar with the area that baru.Untuk help speed him to familiarize themselves with these changes:

Introduce your puppy to a safe and peaceful homes, avoid other pets for sementara.Berikan full attention and affection - animal instinct of a dog is not social animals that live alone. When you want to hold it, hold him with both hands lift the phone with your body, one hand on the back underneath and one hand under his chest again so she felt safe at the time dipegang.Sediakan a warm bed and clean of dust.
Teach your child how to maintain and keep pets.
Place your puppy

Your puppy memperlukan place for him herself. Give him a basket, cage or beds that are closed so that she feels safe and secure. Add pedestal like old bed sheets or towels in place so the place comfortable for your puppy.

Respect the privacy of your puppy and let him feel secure in his new place. Try not to let him for a long time. Remember your puppy is a social animal. Avoid putting your puppy into place when he was naughty. Sebaikanya create a place to make a place where she feels safe and accepted and at ease.

Puppy nutrition

Newborn puppies receive all the nutrients from the mother's milk during the first four weeks. After that, solid foods can be added gradually to the full weaning food until about 6-8 weeks. Nutritional needs of puppies more demanding more than adult dogs, within the first few weeks, the weight of the puppy will be doubled. During this important stage of formation, the puppy will use the amount of energy for growth and play a lot, but her stomach is still relatively small, so it means getting the best nutrition is very important for him.

Choosing a puppy food

It is important to give your puppy food that is very easy to digest, nutritious formula of 100% solid and complete and balanced designed for growth. And because the ratio of growth varies widely in each race / breed. It is important to choose a formula that fit the size of your puppy race.

Simak

Baca secara fonetik

The characteristics of cat illness symptoms

As great-great we treat cats certainly is something that makes our cats eventually fall ill. Although we can only minimize but sometimes the cat is still just a cat disease.
One of the main points in the care of a cat is to know when they are sick. Namely by looking at the signs of a sick cat. The signs are the same for anything like a cat persian cat, Angora cat or other cats and is also equally good young cat or an older cat.
Here are the characteristics of cats are sick:

   1. Fatigue and lethargy
   2. Shaking his head excessively
   3. Appetite decreased or even increased markedly
   4. Also, excessive water consumption
   5. The presence of abnormal fluid coming out of the holes in the body imitate a cat's eye, nose, ears, etc..
   6. Difficult to remove dirt
   7. Weight loss can be increased or decreased by striking
   8. Become more aggressive and hyperactive
   9. Limp, even difficult to stand
  10. There were body parts swell cat
You find one of the characteristics of sick cats above. Immediately consult a doctor or at least ask your doctor "if a cat sick or tidakdapat affect the health of cats". Because by knowing the signs of how to care for cats is best.

How to Care for Cats

How to maintain good cat is actually easy to always follow the latest update of cat info. Examples are always followed the cat articles (recommended) or take care of these cats (Promotion).
Here are some tips on caring for cats:

    * Knowing that a good cat food.
    * Tips adopted Persian cat
    * The things that affect the health of cats
    * How to Care for cats is not just a cat you should also think about the future care of cats.
    * And if you want to breed. How to care for cats it is best to know the age pengembangbiakkan cat.
Of course on how to care for cats is still small. Much remains to be known by the cat lover if you want to treat cats well. But actually I think the main key in how to care for cats are affectionate.
Because with auto-affection, then we will continue to study and learn about how to treat cats well.
Is it difficult to care for a cat? No! origin we would certainly can. Sometimes because we do not know it until it feels hard. But if we already know. So any method of caring for our cats can quickly eat ravenously.

Overview of the Cats

Cat, Felis silvestris catus, is a kind of carnivore. The word "cat" usually refers to the "cat" that has been tamed, but can also refer to the "big cats" like lions, tigers, and leopards.
Cats have been mingled with human life at least since 6000 years BC, from a cat skeleton on the island of Cyprus. Ancient Egyptians from 3500 BC have been using cats to keep rats or other rodents from the barn that manyimpan crops.
Today, cats are one of the most popular pet in the world. Cat lineage officially listed as a cat breeds or strains of pure (pure breed), such as Persian, Siamese, Manx, sphinx. Cats like this are usually bred in captivity official animal. The number of cat race is only 1% of all cats in the world, the rest is a cat with half-breed such as a wild cat or kitten home Characteristic
Pet cat or house cat is one of the world's greatest predators. This cat can kill or eat a few thousand big-cat species is usually less than 100. But because of its small size, cats are not so dangerous to humans-the only danger that can arise is the possibility of rabies infection from cat bites and scratches from the cat's nails is very sore and painful. Cats can be fatal to an ecosystem that is not a place to live nature. In some cases, cats contributed to or caused extinctions. Cats catch and paralyze prey in a manner similar to the lion and tiger - biting neck of prey with sharp canine teeth that injure the spinal cord or cause the prey out of breath by destroying the throat. Cats prey on a rat's home village (Rattus rattus diardii).
Cats are considered as "carnivorous perfect" with the teeth and digestive tract in particular. Premolar and first molar teeth form a pair of fangs on each side of the mouth that works effectively as a pair of scissors to tear the meat. Although this feature is also present in the family Canidae, or dogs, but these traits are better developed in cats. Unlike other carnivores, cats do not eat almost anything that contains plants. Bears and dogs sometimes eat fruit, roots, or honey as a supplement if there while cats only eat meat, usually fresh prey. In captivity, cats can not be adapted to a vegetarian diet because they can not synthesize all the amino acids they need simply by eating plants; different from pet dogs, which are often fed a mixture of meat and vegetable products and sometimes can be adapted to a vegetarian diet total.
Despite having a reputation as a reclusive animals, cats usually can establish wild colonies but did not attack in groups like lions. Each cat has its own territory (sexually active males having the largest area, being male sterile has the smallest area) and there is always the "neutral" where the cats can watch each other or meet without the territorial conflict or aggression. Outside these neutral areas, local authorities will pursue common foreign cats, beginning with the staring, hissing, to growl, and when foreign cat remains, usually there will be a short fight. Cats who are fighting to uphold the body hair and arched her back so they look bigger. The attack typically consists of a slap in the face and body with front legs are sometimes accompanied by bite. Serious injuries in cats due to fighting is rare because the losing party will usually run away after suffering several wounds on his face. Active males are often involved a lot of fights throughout his life. This is evident in various cuts on the face, such as nose or ears. Female cats are also sometimes getting into fights to protect her children even sterile cat will defend vigorously the small area.
Judging from the behavior of the current cat, wild cat, which is estimated pet cat ancestors evolved in a desert climate. Cats happy with the warm atmosphere and often slept under the warm sun. Feces are usually dry and cats prefer to bury them in sandy places. Cats can be frozen, not moving for a long time, especially when stalking prey or get ready to "pounce". In North Africa still found a stray cat that may be closely related to the ancestors of today's pet cat.
Because it has a close kinship with desert animals, cats resistance to heat and cold climate of the subtropical regions is rather limited. Cats are not resistant to fog, rain, and snow, although there are several types such as the Norwegian Forest Cat and Maine Coon are able to survive, and try to maintain a normal body temperature, at 39 ° C, in wet conditions. Most cats do not like to soak in water, except the type of Turkish Van. Four pups were nursing mother cat.
Pregnancy or gestation period in cats range from 63 days. Kittens are born blind and deaf. Their eyes just opened at the age of 8-10 days. The kitten will be weaned by its mother at the age of 6-7 weeks and sexual maturity reached at age 10-15 months. Cats can contain four fetuses at once because her uterus has a special shape with 4 different sections.
Cats typically weigh between 2.5 to 7 pounds and rarely exceed 10 kg. When fed too much, cats can reach 23 kg body weight. But this condition is very unhealthy for the cat and should be avoided. In captivity, cats can live for 15 to 20 years old, the oldest known cat aged 36 years. Pet cats are not allowed to go out and sterilized to live longer (reducing the risk of fights and accidents). Wild cats that live in the modern urban environment only live for 2 years or even less than that.
Pet cat that lived in the house should be given a box of sand or dirt that contains special ingredients that are sold in pet stores. It should also be provided a special place for cats to scratch. This is important because cats need scratching activity is to shed the old layers of nails for nails to stay sharp and maintained his health. The absence of this special place will cause the cat a lot of damage to furniture.
Often times cats showed behavioral food choices. This is because they have a special smell organ in the roof of his mouth called the vomeronasal organ or Jacobson's organ. When an organ is stimulated by a specific type of food, cats will refuse food besides the food. Cat's eye. Note the nictitans membrane form of a white membrane at the corner of the eye chamber.
Cats can see in very bright light. They have a membrane of rainbow or iris of the eye to form a gap that will be narrowed. Nevertheless, these refinements also reduced the field of view of a cat. An organ called the tapetum lucidum is used in environments with little light. The organ is what causes the colors cat eyes when photographed by using a flash. Like most predators, cats eyes facing forward, resulting in the perception of distance and reduce the magnitude of the field of view. Cat's eye has a perception of weak trikomatik.
When there is too little light to see, the cat will use the "whiskers" or misainya (vibrissae) to help determine the direction and become an additional sense organ. Whiskers to detect very small changes in wind, making the cat can know the existence of the objects around it without looking.
Cats have a third eyelid called niktitans membrane. The third eyelid is composed of a thin layer that can cover the eye and visible when the cat's eyes open. This membrane partially closes when the cat is sick. Sometimes a cat is very sleepy or excited also shows this membrane.
Cat sound is often written "meow" in Indonesian. In English that is used in America, a cat is written "meow". In the UK alone, writing is a "miaow", "miaow" in French, "miau" in German, "it" in Japanese language and various other writing in various languages. Voice "meow" cat has a different meaning depending on the pronunciation by the cat. Cats also can make a sound like snoring is often preferred length human. Because this voice is not a vowel sound, the cat can make a sound of snoring and purring at the same time.
Generally all cat ears erect. Unlike in dogs, cats with folded ears is very rarely found. Scottish Fold type is one type of cat with a rare genetic mutation. When angry or frightened, a cat's ear leaves of this type would be bent backwards while the cat is growling or hissing noises. When listening to a sound, cat ears will move toward the sound source; cat ears can lead forward, sideways, even though looking back.
Cats, including a clean animal. They often take care of themselves by licking their hair. Saliva or saliva they are strong cleaning agents, but can trigger allergies in humans. Sometimes a cat vomit hairball or curler collected in their stomachs.
Cats conserve energy by sleeping more often than other animals. Old cats sleep varies between 12-16 hours per day, with an average 13-14 hours. But it is not rare cat who slept for 20 hours in one day. The types of pet cat [Edit] Race
The number of cat species around the world race very much. Each race has a special characteristic, but because of frequent crossover between races, many cats are simply grouped in this type of long hair and short hair, depending on the type of hair covering her body.
There are many different races of cats, some of them:

    * Manx
Some people call it Rumpy. Its tail is short, brown fur color and lavender. Its loyal, friendly and smart.

    * Maine Coon
Originally from Maine, USA, and American Shorthair Angora ancestry. Its funny, shy but willing, and easy to close. Its fur is thin, soft, and colors vary.

    * British Shorthair
Developed in the UK. This cat is calm, gentle, warm, and smart. Fur there is a plain color (white, black, blue, red and beige), dichromatic, black, striped.

    * Burmese (Burma)
These cats were bred by Dr. Thompson (USA) from the queen cat wong want (Burma) and siam. Brown weasels, other colors are blue, champagne, Lifa, red, brown, and blue turtles. jovial and funny character.

    * Chinchilla longhair
This is the most elegant Persian cat. Ancestors from England. This race is divided into two kinds, namely chinchilla bright colors (true) and a rather dark (silver gradation). [Edit] Various colors
Cats have many kinds of colors and patterns. Their physical characteristics are not dependent on race. Domestic cats are grouped into the following types based on physical appearance:

    * Short hair
    * Long hair
    * Oriental (not a specific race, all cats are slender, almond-shaped eyes, large ears, and fine body hair that short)
Genes that regulate the color and pattern in cat fur from cats to determine the physical appearance that distinguishes them into:
Telon or Calico
    white with little black spots or orange (or blue or beige). Japanese people often refer to this pattern as mi-to. Because coat color genes linked to sex, colorful Calico cats are usually female. Tortoiseshell
    black with orange and white colors spread throughout his body. Cats that have black, bright orange, and dark orange called Calimanco or Clouded Tiger. Tabby
    striped with various patterns. Classic pattern in this cat-shaped dots or circles. Tabby mackerel species have three lines that appear next to his body, making the cat is like a mackerel fish. Maltese
    old name from the blue cat (gray). Bicolor (two colors)
    Tuxedo also known as paint or Jellicle cat has black fur with a little white on the legs, abdomen, chest, and possibly also in the face.
Domestication
Just as animals that have undergone domestication (taming), cats live in a mutualistic relationship with humans. But the history of mutualism is much shorter compared with that of other domesticated animals and the degree of domestication of cats is also still debated. Because the benefits derived from the cat, then the man let the wild cat roaming the settlement. Ancestors of domestic cats are not too close to their owners, unlike other domestic animals. History is what may cause the absence of a strong bond that held the cat to its owner. As a result, most cat owners think cats are animals that do not really care and independent. However, cats can be very close to their owners, especially if he grew up since childhood and often get attention. Cultural aspects
In the past believed that the ancestors of cats are Miacis, wild animals during the Eocene a weasel-like figure, approximately 50 million years ago.
The earliest records of attempts at domestication cat is about 4000 BC in Egypt, when the cats are used to keep the grocery store of rat attacks. However, recently in a meal at Shillourokambos, Cyprus, years 7500 BC, found a cat skeleton buried with humans. Because mice are not native to Cyprus, this suggests that at least at that time, there have been attempts at domestication cat. Cat skeleton found in Cyprus is similar to the species of wild cats who were the ancestors of domestic cats today. [1] [2]. A bronze mask used in the cemetery of cats in ancient Egyptian mummies.
In the 1800's discovered a grave, or rather "site" contained 300,000 mummified cats in the state is still intact, which indicates the first cat was a special animal. Ancient Egyptians regarded cats as an incarnation of Goddess BAST, also known as Bastet or Thet. Penalties for killing a cat is dead, and if there is a dead cat sometimes mummified just as humans.
In medieval times, cats are often considered to be associated with witches and are often killed by fire or thrown from a high place. Some historians argue that superstitions like these that caused the Black Death plague spread rapidly. Black Death is estimated to be a plague in Europe in the 14th century. The rapid spread of this outbreak led to many people at that time believed that Satan who causes the disease. Pope's statement said that cats that roam about freely has been allied with the devil. Because of this statement, many cats were killed in Europe at that time. The decrease in the cat population led to the increasing number of rats, animal carriers of bubonic plague is real.
Today, people still believe that black cats are unlucky while others believe that black cats bring good luck instead. Cats also are associated with witchcraft. Black cats are often associated with Halloween. Neopaganisme adherents of Wicca and others believe that the cat is actually good, able to relate to other worlds, and can feel the existence of evil spirits.
In Asia, cats fall into one of the Vietnamese zodiac. But cats do not belong to the Chinese zodiac. According to legend, when the King of Heaven throw a party for the animals to be selected into the zodiac, he sent the rat to invite the animals that have been chosen. Part of this story is told in various versions, rat forgot to invite the cat, rat cat cheating on feast days, and many other variations. In the end the cat was not present at the party, not elected into the zodiac animals, so has the resentment altercation in rats.
In Islamic law, Muslims are commanded not to hurt or even killed the cat, according to a hadeeth narrated by Imam Muslim from the story of Abdullah ibn Umar [3] and Abu Hurairah. [4]
Legal to sell and buy cats in Islamic law is based on the proposition unlawful hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and the rules of fiqh (al-qawa'id al-kulliyah). Theorem hadith Muhammad, narrated from Jabir ibn Abdillah companions that the Prophet has forbidden eating cats and also forbids eating cat prices. [5] Hadith Muhammad is the argument of haraam to eat cats and cats buy and sell. So Muslims are forbidden to trade the cat as they are forbidden to eat cat meat. [6]